Premature ovarian failure - Vitality Medical Center

Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)

Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is a condition where the ovaries stop functioning normally before age 40. This results in menopause-like symptoms such as:

• Irregular or missed menstrual periods
• Infertility
• Hot flashes
• Vaginal dryness
• Night sweats
• Emotional changes

Causes

There are several potential causes of premature ovarian failure:

• Genetic factors: Family history of early menopause increases risk
• Autoimmune disorders: Where the body attacks the ovaries
• Radiation or chemotherapy treatment: Can damage ovaries
• Infections or viruses: Like mumps or malaria
• Chromosomal abnormalities

Diagnosis

POF is diagnosed through:

• Medical history review
• Physical exam
• Blood tests to measure hormone levels like FSH and estradiol
• Potential genetic testing

Treatment

There is no known way to reverse premature ovarian failure. However, treatments aim to manage symptoms, which may include:

• Hormone therapy: Estrogen/progesterone to replace missing hormones
• Osteoporosis prevention: Bisphosphonates or calcium/Vitamin D
• Emotional support: Counseling or support groups
• Donor eggs: For achieving pregnancy

The long-term health impacts of POF can be significant, so working closely with your healthcare provider is important. Be aware of any new or worsening symptoms and report them promptly. With proper treatment, most women can manage POF symptoms and live full, healthy lives.

If you have any further questions, please consult with the professionals at Vitality Medical Center.