Testosterone deficiency - Vitality Medical Center

Low Testosterone: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Testosterone is a vital hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating muscle mass, bone density, sex drive, energy levels, and more in men. As men age, their testosterone levels naturally decline, but a more severe drop can lead to a condition known as testosterone deficiency or "low T."

Symptoms of Low Testosterone

Men with low testosterone levels may experience the following symptoms:

• Decreased libido and sexual dysfunction
• Erectile dysfunction
• Low energy and fatigue
• Loss of muscle mass and increased body fat
• Depressed mood and decreased motivation
• Decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis

Causes of Low Testosterone

Several factors can contribute to low testosterone levels, including:

• Age-related decline
• Obesity
• Chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease)
• Injuries or surgery on the testes
• Certain medications (e.g., opioids, glucocorticoids)
• Sleep apnea
• Alcoholism

Diagnosis of Low Testosterone

If you suspect you may have low testosterone, your healthcare provider can order a blood test to measure your total and free testosterone levels. Traditionally, a total testosterone level below 300 ng/dL is considered low.

Treatment Options for Low Testosterone

Several treatment options are available for men with low testosterone, including:

1. Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can help support testosterone production.
2. Medications: Certain medications, such as clomiphene citrate or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), can stimulate the body's natural testosterone production.
3. Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT): TRT involves administering synthetic testosterone through injections, gels, patches, or pellets to restore normal testosterone levels.
4. Addressing underlying causes: If an underlying medical condition is causing low testosterone, treating that condition may help restore normal hormone levels.

If you are experiencing symptoms of low testosterone, it is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare provider at Vitality Medical Center for proper evaluation and individualized treatment recommendations.